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Table Of Contents
If you want to learn how to play Texas hold'em games, then you need to start from the basic rules and hands. That's exactly what you'll find on this beginner's guide to the game.
Texas hold'em is a simple poker game, but it can be daunting to get to grips with.
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But don't let that put you off. By the time you are down with this beginner's guide to Texas hold'em, you will know:
1. What Is Texas Hold'em Poker?
Texas Hold'em is the most popular of all poker variations.
All of the marquee tournaments around the world (including those played at the World Series of Poker, the World Poker Tour, the and the European Poker Tour) feature the no-limit variation of this game.
Texas hold'em is so popular that is the only poker game many players will ever learn.
It takes a moment to learn, but a lifetime to master.
Discovering how to play Texas hold'em poker is not difficult and the simplicity of its rules, gameplay, and hand-ranking all contribute to the popularity of the game.
However, don't let the simplicity of the game mislead you.
The number of possible situations and combinations is so vast that Texas hold'em can be an extremely complex game when you play at the highest levels.
If you are approaching the game of Texas hold'em for the first time, starting from the basic rules of the game is key. Not only these are the easiest ones to learn, but they are also essential to understand the gameplay and, later on, the game's basic strategy.
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'>2. Texas Hold'em Rules
So how do you play Texas hold'em?
The goal of a Texas hold'em game is to use your hole card and in combination with the community cards to make the best possible five-card poker hand.
Hold'em is not unlike other poker games like five-card draw.
However, the way players construct their hands in Texas hold'em is a little different than in draw poker.
It's always possible a player can 'bluff' and get others to fold better hands.
- In a game of Texas hold'em, each player is dealt two cards face down (the 'hole cards')
- Throughout several betting rounds, five more cards are (eventually) dealt face up in the middle of the table
- These face-up cards are called the 'community cards.' Each player is free to use the community cards in combination with their hole cards to build a five-card poker hand.
While we will see each betting round and different phase that forms a full hand of a Texas hold'em game, you should know that the five community cards are dealt in three stages:
- The Flop: the first three community cards.
- The Turn: the fourth community card.
- The River:The fifth and final community card.
Your mission is to construct your five-card poker hands using the best available five cards out of the seven total cards (the two hole cards and the five community cards).
You can do that by using both your hole cards in combination with three community cards, one hole card in combination with four community cards, or no hole cards.
If the cards on the table lead to a better combination, you can also play all five community cards and forget about yours.
In a game of Texas hold'em you can do whatever works to make the best five-card hand.
If the betting causes all but one player to fold, the lone remaining player wins the pot without having to show any cards.
For that reason, players don't always have to hold the best hand to win the pot. It's always possible a player can 'bluff' and get others to fold better hands.
READ ALSO: Common Poker Tells: How to Read People in Poker
If two or more players make it all of the way to the showdown after the last community card is dealt and all betting is complete, the only way to win the pot is to have the highest-ranking five-card poker hand.
Now that you know the basics of Texas hold'em and you start to begin gaining an understanding of how the game works, it's time to get into some specifics.
These include how to deal Texas hold'em and how the betting works.
Basic Rules Key Takeaways:
- A game of Texas hold'em feature several betting rounds
- Players get two private and up to five community cards
- Unless all players abandon the game before the showdown, you need the highest poker hand to win
How to Play
Let's have a look at all the different key aspects of a Texas hold'em game, including the different positions at the table and the betting rounds featured in the game.
The Button
The play moves clockwise around the table, starting with action to the left of the dealer button.
The 'button' is a round disc that sits in front of a player and is rotated one seat to the left every hand.
When playing in casinos and poker rooms, the player with the dealer button doesn't deal the cards (the poker room hires someone to do that).
In when you play poker home games with friends the player with the button usually deals the hands.
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The button determines which player at the table is the acting dealer.
The first two players sitting to the immediate left of the button are required to post a 'small blind' and a 'big blind' to initiate the betting.
From there, the action occurs on multiple streets:
- Preflop
- Flop
- Turn
- River
Each one of these moments (or 'streets' in the game's lingo) is explained further below.
The button determines which player at the table is the acting dealer.
In Texas hold'em, the player on button, or last active player closest to the button receives the last action on all post-flop streets of play.
While the dealer button dictates which players have to post the small and big blinds, it also determines where the dealing of the cards begin.
The player to the immediate left of the dealer button in the small blind receives the first card and then the dealer pitches cards around the table in a clockwise motion from player to player until each has received two starting cards.
READ ALSO: Poker Positions Explained: the Importance of Position in Poker
The Blinds
Before every new hand begins, two players at the table are obligated to post small and big blinds.
The blinds are forced bets that begin the wagering.
Without these blinds, the game would be very boring because no one would be required to put any money into the pot and players could just wait around until they are dealt pocket aces (AA) and only play then.
The blinds ensure there will be some level of 'action' on every hand.
In tournaments, the blinds are raised at regular intervals. In cash games, the blinds always stay the same.
In tournaments, the blinds are raised at regular intervals.
- As the number of players keeps decreasing and the stacks of the remaining players keep getting bigger, it is a necessity that the blinds keep increasing throughout a tournament. [*]In cash games, the blinds always stay the same.
The player directly to the left of the button posts the small blind, and the player to his or her direct left posts the big blind.
The small blind is generally half the amount of the big blind, although this stipulation varies from room to room and can also be dependent on the game being played.
In a '$1/$2' Texas holdem game, the small blind is $1 and the big blind is $2.
First Betting Round: Preflop
The first round of betting takes place right after each player has been dealt two hole cards.
The first player to act is the player to the left of the big blind.
This position referred to as 'under the gun' because the player has to act first. The first player has three options:
- Call: match the amount of the big blind
- Raise: increase the bet within the specific limits of the game
- Fold: throw the hand away
If the player chooses to fold, he or she is out of the game and no longer eligible to win the current hand.
Players can bet anywhere from the amount of the big blind (the minimum bet allowed) up to the total amount in the current pot.
The amount a player can raise to depends on the game that is being played.
In a game of no-limit Texas hold'em, the minimum opening raise must be at least twice the big blind, and the maximum raise can be all of the chips a player has in his or her stack (an 'all-in' bet).
There are other betting variations in hold'em poker.
In fixed-limit hold'em (or just 'limit hold'em), a raise is always exactly twice the big blind.
In pot-limit hold'em (played much less often than the other variations), players can bet anywhere from the amount of the big blind (the minimum bet allowed) up to the total amount in the current pot.
After the first player ('under the gun') acts, the play proceeds in a clockwise fashion around the table with each player also having the same three options — to call, to raise, or fold.
Once the last bet is called and the action is 'closed,' the preflop round is over and play moves on to the 'flop.'
Second Betting Round: The Flop
After the first preflop betting round has been completed, the first three community cards are dealt and a second betting round follows involving only the players who have not folded already.
A check simply means to pass the action to the next player in the hand.
In this betting round (and subsequent ones), the action starts with the first active player to the left of the button.
Along with the options to bet, call, fold, or raise, a player now has the option to 'check' if no betting action has occurred beforehand.
A check simply means to pass the action to the next player in the hand.
Again betting continues until the last bet or raise has been called (which closes the action).
It also can happen that every player simply chooses not to be and checks around the table, which also ends the betting round.
Third Betting Round: The Turn
Call – match the amount of the big blind
The fourth community card, called the turn, is dealt face-up following all betting action on the flop.
Once this has been completed, another round of betting occurs, similar to that on the previous street of play.
Again players have the option to options to check, bet, call, fold, or raise.
Final Betting Round: The River
Fold – throw the hand away
The fifth community card, called the river, is dealt face-up following all betting action on the turn.
Once this has been completed, another round of betting occurs, similar to what took play on the previous street of play.
Once more the remaining players have the option to options to check, bet, call, fold, or raise.
After all betting action has been completed, the remaining players in the hand with hole cards now expose their holdings to determine a winner. This is called the showdown.
The Showdown
Players construct their hands by choosing the five best cards from the seven available
The remaining players show their hole cards, and with the assistance of the dealer, a winning hand is determined.
The player with the best combination of five cards wins the pot according to the official poker hand rankings.
3. The Hands in Texas Hold'em
These hand rankings aren't specifically part of Texas hold'em rules, but apply to many different poker games.
- Royal Flush — five cards of the same suit, ranked ace through ten; e.g., A♥K♥Q♥J♥10♥
- Straight Flush — five cards of the same suit and consecutively ranked; e.g., 9♣8♣7♣6♣5♣
- Four of a Kind — four cards of the same rank; e.g., Q♣Q♥Q♦Q♠4♦
- Full House — three cards of the same rank and two more cards of the same rank; e.g., J♣J♥J♠8♦8♥
- Flush — any five cards of the same suit; e.g., A♠J♠8♠5♠2♠
- Straight — any five cards consecutively ranked; e.g., Q♣J♦10♥9♠8♦
- Three of a Kind — three cards of the same rank; e.g., 8♣8♠8♦K♣4♥
- Two Pair — two cards of the same rank and two more cards of the same rank; e.g., A♠A♣J♦J♣7♠
- One Pair — two cards of the same rank; e.g., 10♥10♣9♥4♦2♦
- High Card — five unmatched cards; e.g., A♣J♦10♠5♣2♥ would be called 'ace-high'
Players construct their hands by choosing the five best cards from the seven available (their two hole cards and the five community cards).
If the board is showing 9♣5♠K♦3♠A♥, a player with the two hole cards 9♠ would have two pair (aces and nines) and would lose to a player who has 9♦9♥ for three of a kind (three nines).
Learning hold'em poker begins with understanding how hands are dealt and the order of play as described above.
Of course, learning Texas hold'em rules is just the beginning, as the next step is to learn strategy which involves understanding what constitutes good starting hand selection, the odds and probabilities associated with the game, the significance of position and getting to act last during those post-flop betting rounds, and many other aspects of the game.
4. How to Play Texas Hold'em Games Online
Now that you know how Texas Hold'em works, it's time to put the theory into practice and play your first games.
The best way to start playing Texas Hold'em is to start from these free poker games available online and then move up to the real money action only when you feel comfortable enough to do so.
All the 'must-have poker rooms' below offer free games to practice online.
If you are completely new to the game, you should go for play money options, first. These risk-free games with fake money are an excellent way to familiarise with the different moments of play and the betting rounds.
The play money games are a great way to learn more about the hand rankings and begin to read the board fast enough to take all the right decisions at the right time.
After that, you should more to the poker freerolls. These are free poker tournaments with actual prizes on tap that range from free money to free entries into more expensive real money games.
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Première fois que vous découvrez les jeux de Video Poker ou envie d'en savoir plus? Cette section est pour vous.
Dernière édition le 14/10/20201. Règles du Vidéo Poker
Le Vidéo Poker est un jeu apparu dans les années 1970, à mi chemin entre le poker et les machines à sous. C’est le jeu qui a permis aux casinotiers de rendre plus sexy leur machine à sous et d’attirer un public plus large. Et l’engouement populaire n’est pas un hasard, le vidéo poker est LE jeu de casino qui propose les meilleures chances de gains ! Certains considèrent pour cela que le vidéo poker est la machine à sous de ceux qui réfléchissent.
Le Video Poker n’est pas vraiment similaire au Poker ouvert dans le sens ou vous êtes confrontés à une machine. Il n’y a donc aucune notion de bluff et vous pouvez prendre le temps que vous souhaitez pour jouer.
{Astuce} Au video poker vos chances de gains dépendent exclusivement de vos décisions.
Déroulement d’une partie de vidéo poker :
- Vous misez
- La machine fournit alors cinq cartes
- Vous décidez quelle cartes jeter/garder
- Si vous avez jeté certaines cartes, de nouvelles apparaissent.
- En fonction de la valeur de la combinaison des cartes, vous gagnez ou perdez.
Il est important de miser à chaque fois la « mise max ». Cela vous permet de vous « qualifier » pour toucher le jackpot de la quinte flush royale. Pour cela, choisissez les limites basses (10 ou 20 centimes) plutôt que les machines à 1 euro. Pour information, il faut jouer en moyenne 80 heures pour toucher une quinte flush royale (vous avez une chance sur 40 000). Cela ne veut pas dire que vous devez attendre 80 heures, vous pouvez en toucher deux en l’espace de 30 minutes, c’est simplement une moyenne.
Quelles sont les combinaisons standards au video poker ?
Les combinaisons au video poker sont les mêmes qu’au jeu de poker traditionnel :
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- Carte haute
- Paire : deux cartes identiques
- Deux paires
- Brelan : trois cartes identiques
- Suite : cinq cartes qui se suivent
- Couleur : cinq cartes de même famille
- Full : un brelan et une paire
- Carré : quatre cartes identiques
- Quinte Flush : cinq cartes de même famille qui se suivent.
- Quinte Flush Royale : 10-V-D-R-As de même famille.
Les combinaisons peuvent varier suivant le type de machine.
Sur quelle type de machine vidéo poker jouer ?
Au vidéo poker, il existe de nombreuses variantes et toutes ne proposent pas les mêmes chances de gains. En général, pour comparer l’attractivité de deux machines, on compare les gains pour un « full » et une « suite ». Vous privilégierez les vidéo poker qui payent le mieux ces deux combinaisons (full et suite).
Pour les débutants, la variante du « jacks or better » est la plus profitable. Elle porte ce nom car il faut obtenir une paire de valet (au minimum) pour être payé.
1 jeton (mise minimale) | 5 jetons (mise maximale) | |
Quinte Flush Royale | 250 | 4 000 |
Quinte Flush | 50 | 250 |
Carré | 25 | 125 |
Full House | 9 | 45 |
Couleur | 6 | 30 |
Suite | 4 | 20 |
Brelan | 3 | 15 |
Deux paires | 2 | 10 |
Paire de valets ou mieux | 1 | 5 |
Si vous utilisez une bonne stratégie la version jacks or better offre un taux de retour de 99.5%. L’avantage du casino est donc réduit à son minimum !
Pour des joueurs confirmés, la variante du « deuces wild » peut offrir un taux de redistribution supérieur à 100%. Les stratégies gagnantes sont beaucoup plus complexes mais elles sont fortement récompensées.
Au Deuces Wild, les deux ont valeur de joker et peuvent remplacer n’importe quelle carte.
1 jeton (mise minimale) | 5 jetons (mise maximale) | |
Quinte Flush Royale | 250 | 4 000 |
Carré de Deux | 200 | 1 000 |
Quinte Flush Royale avec un Deux | 25 | 125 |
Cinq cartes identiques | 15 | 75 |
Quinte Flush | 9 | 45 |
Carré | 4 | 20 |
Full House | 4 | 20 |
Couleur | 3 | 15 |
Suite | 2 | 10 |
Brelan | 1 | 5 |
2. Stratégie de base au Vidéo Poker
Au video poker, contrairement aux machines à sous, vos décisions influencent directement vos chances de gains. Voici quelques conseils pour une stratégie gagnante suivant les deux principales variantes.
Conseils pour le Jacks or Better
- Ne gardez jamais trois cartes d’une suite ou d’une couleur, sauf si ce sont des cartes hautes (As, Roi, Dame ou Valet).
- Lorsque vous avez quatre cartes d’une quinte flush, tirez toujours la cinquième carte pour réaliser la quinte flush, même si vous avez une paire servie.
- Utilisez toujours la mise maximale de pièces pour aller chercher le jackpot de la quinte flush royale.
- Ne jamais garder une carte haute accompagnant une paire.
- Ne jamais défaire une paire haute (sauf si vous avez quatre cartes d’une quinte flush).
- Préférez toujours la couleur à la suite.
{tip}Il est très important de respecter l’ensemble de ces règles pour limiter l’avantage du casino même si votre solde fluctue beaucoup.{/tip}
Conseils pour le Deuces Wild
- Ne jetez jamais un 2.
- Si vous obtenez deux paires (sans 2), jetez en une.
- Une paire est meilleure que quatre cartes d’une suite ou d’une couleur.
- Ne gardez jamais une carte haute seule.
- Ne vous étonnez pas si vous vous défaussez plus souvent de vos cinq cartes que pour le Jacks or Better.
3. Lexique du Video Poker
Sur les casinos en ligne, sauf cas exceptionnel, vous aurez remarqué que la terminologie des jeux de Vidéo Poker est en anglais. En vérité, de tels jeux ne sont pas nécessairement localisés dans telle ou telle langue cible parce que la langue source se suffit à elle-même. En effet, la plupart des joueurs de casino en ligne sont familiers avec la langue anglaise. Mais peut-être cela n’est-il pas votre cas… Et alors, notre glossaire du Vidéo Poker, on peut le dire, arrive à point nommé !
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Bankroll : Terme utilisé pour nommer les fonds dont dispose le joueur ; synonyme de budget.
Bet Max : Mise maximale que le joueur peut effectuer lors d’une manche.
Cash Out : Action de retirer ses gains.
Credits : Au Vidéo Poker, on utilise des crédits. Ils peuvent être comparés aux jetons habituels.
Cycle : Période non définie durant laquelle le joueur remporte des gains ou, au contraire, enchaîne les mauvais résultats.
Double Up : Expression qui désigne la possibilité de doubler sa mise dans l’espoir de remporter deux fois plus de gains.
Draw : En français, la « Donne ». C’est l’action qui consiste à tirer une carte.
Edge : Pourcentage qui correspond à la marge retenue par le casino en ligne sur les gains du joueur.
Expected Return : Les gains potentiels que le joueur est susceptible de remporter durant une partie de Vidéo Poker.
Flush : Ou « Quinte Flush », combinaison de 5 cartes de rangs consécutifs et d’une même couleur.
Four of a Kind : Ou « Carré », combinaison de 4 cartes portant le même numéro ou la même figure.
Full : Réunion d’un Brelan et d’une Paire.
Hold : Action de conserver les cartes de sa main.
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Jackpot : Cagnotte de la machine de Vidéo Poker. Il s’agit du prix maximal que le joueur peut toucher.
Multi-Hand : Action de jouer plusieurs mains successives dans une même partie. Ainsi, le Vidéo Poker peut se jouer en Single-Hand ou Multi-Hand.
Odds : Se réfère aux probabilités de gains du joueur.
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Pair : En français, « Paire ». Deux cartes portant le même numéro ou la même figure.
Pay Off : Quand le joueur remporte la manche grâce à une seule main jouée.
Pay Table : En français, « tableau des paiements ». Il affiche les gains versés au joueur pour toute combinaison obtenue.
Progressive Jackpot : En français, « jackpot progressif ». Un jackpot connecté entre plusieurs machines de Vidéo Poker et qui augmente au fur et à mesure que les joueurs misent.
Straight : Ou « Quinte », combinaison de 5 cartes de rangs consécutifs.
Three of a kind : En français, « Brelan ». Trois cartes portant le même nombre ou la même figure.
Wild : En français, « Joker ». Carte qui peut remplacer n’importe quelle autre carte pour débloquer une combinaison gagnante.
Ce lexique du Vidéo Poker touche à sa fin. En espérant qu’il vous sera d’une aide précieuse lors de vos parties à venir sur les casinos en ligne !